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+# Announcing wg2nd: Migrate WireGuard Configurations to networkd
+
+Today, I am excited to release `wg2nd`, a tool specifically engineered to convert WireGuard configurations
+from the `wg-quick(8)` format to `systemd-networkd` compatible configurations.
+
+- [wg2nd](https://www.git.flu0r1ne.net/wg2nd) - Source Code
+- [wg2nd-web](/wg2nd) - Web Port (contains some limitations)
+
+## Purpose
+
+`wg2nd` serves as a bridge to translate `wg-quick` configurations into `networkd` configurations without
+requiring additional setup. `networkd` is a feature-complete network manager, allowing users greater
+control over WireGuard tunnels. This tool also addresses potential reliability issues that may arise
+when `networkd` interferes with tunnels it doesn't manage. Moreover, `wg2nd` can batch-convert `wg-quick`
+configurations to `networkd`.
+
+## Goals of the Project
+
+1. **Compatibility**: `wg2nd` supports all `wg-quick` configurations except those that involve
+    `PreUp`, `PostUp`, `PreDown`, and `PostDown` scripts, which are omitted.
+
+2. **Security**: Private and symmetric keys are stored in keyfiles with restricted access permissions.
+   `wg2nd` leverages the same formally-verified Curve25519 implementation employed in WireGuard.
+   All operations involving private keys are executed in constant-time.  Additionally, the web port operates
+   entirely on the client-side. It does not transmit or store any sensitive data.
+
+3. **Reproducibility**: `wg2nd` generates configurations deterministically with respect to
+    the input WireGuard configuration. When updates are made to the WireGuard source configurations,
+    only the corresponding elements in the output will be altered. This ensures that configurations
+    from a VPN provider can be batch-converted without generating unnecessary files or inducing unexpected
+    behavioral changes.
+
+    Keyfiles for both private and symmetric keys are named according to the public key of the relevant
+    interface or peer. These keyfiles are encoded in base32 rather than base64 to avoid issues with the
+    Unix path separator present in base64 encoding. The public key corresponding to a keyfile can be
+    obtained using the following command:
+
+    ```bash
+    echo $KEY | sed -E 's/\.(priv|sym)key//' | base32 -d | base64
+    ```
+
+    This approach effectively ensures that if two interfaces share the same private key, a single shared
+    keyfile will be generated. The `fwmark` field employs a SipHash of the interface name, enabling the
+    generation of identical network and netdev files across separate program invocations, while minimizing
+    the risk of `fwmark` collisions.
+
+### Compatibility and Limitations
+
+`wg2nd` is designed for high compatibility but comes with some caveats:
+
+1. **Dynamic Firewall Installation**: Unlike `wg-quick`, which installs a firewall by default when a default route
+    is specified, `wg2nd` does not. However, an equivalent firewall can be generated if desired.
+
+2. **Pre/Post Interface Setup Scripts**: `wg2nd` does not handle `PreUp`, `PostUp`, `PreDown`, and `PostDown`
+   script snippets, which `wg-quick` does recognize.
+
+3. **FwMark and Table Handling**: `wg2nd` uses a deterministic method for generating `fwmark` based on the interface
+   name. This contrasts with `wg-quick`, which dynamically checks availability. This deterministic approach is
+   necessary because a static value must be chosen for configuration. However, this could result in a birthday
+   collision if a large number of interfaces are ported. (Such a scenario becomes only _remotely probable_ after porting
+   around 500 interfaces.)
+
+### Web Port
+
+The web port has been developed by converting the `C` / `C++` implementation into WebAssembly (WASM). It offers an
+entirely browser-based experience, converting your WireGuard configurations into a series of Bash commands to configure
+the interface. This allows you to experiment within your browser.
+
+The code is dual-licensed under the GPL-2.0 and MIT licenses. Feel free to send me patches via email or submit pull
+requests through GitHub.
+
+For further details, including installation instructions, please consult the project
+[README](https://www.git.flu0r1ne.net/wg2nd/tree/README.md?h=main).
+
+Happy networking!
diff --git a/posts/announcing-wg2nd/meta.json b/posts/announcing-wg2nd/meta.json
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+{
+    "name": "Announcing wg2nd: Migrate WireGuard Configurations to networkd",
+    "lastUpdated": "2023-08-27"
+}